试论主流文化态度对少数族群文化适应的影响——以中亚东干人为例

The Examination of Impact of Mainstream Cultural Measures on Minorities Accommodation——A Case Study of the Dungans in Central Asia

中亚东干人是中国陕甘回族移民的后裔,现有10余万人,主要分布在中亚吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦三个国家。作为当地的少数民族群体,东干人在中亚的百余年间,经历了沙俄、苏联、中亚国家独立等不同历史时期的政权更替与文化变迁,从而面临了不同的主流文化态度的影响,并表现出不同导向下不同的适应特征。

The Dungangs, with total population of more than 100000, are the descendents of Chinese Muslims from Shaan＇ xi and Gansu Province. They scattered around three central Asian Countries： Kirgizstan, Kazakhstan, and Uzbekistan. Within a hundred years movements through different political regimes and across different geographic boundaries Russia, Soviet Union, and the independent central Asia counties, their cultural transformations in response have been the strategic adaptations to the changing cultural measures from different mainstream societies.