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舒芬太尼在剖宫产术后的镇痛疗效观察

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摘要 目的观察舒芬太尼与罗哌卡因联合用于剖宫产术后硬膜外自控镇痛的效果并与等效剂量的芬太尼比较。方法选择选剖宫产产妇60例,采用随机双盲的方法分为两组,A组舒芬太尼100μg加罗哌卡因200mg加生理盐水到100mL,B组芬太尼0.4mg加罗哌卡因200mg加生理盐水到100mL。两组止吐药均为托烷司琼5mg。观察各组患者术后不同时段VAS评分、镇痛药用量、PCA按压次数、恶心、呕吐、腹胀、皮肤搔痒等发生率。结果 A组患者总体镇痛效果明显提高,术后咳嗽、静息和活动评分明显降低,差异显著具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患者在镇痛药物使用量和镇痛泵按压情况有显着差异(P<0.05)。结论舒芬太尼可以有效减少患者痛苦,安全有效,具有显著的临床效果,值得推广。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第27期107-108,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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