肺气虚证患者情绪障碍调查分析

Investigation of Emotional Disorders in Patients with Lung-qi Deficiency Syndrome

目的探讨情绪障碍在肺气虚证患者中的发生率及二者程度的相关性。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查67例肺气虚证患者与50例健康对照者的情绪变化,并进行组间比较。结果肺气虚证患者中情绪障碍发生率明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。城市中肺气虚患者的情绪障碍发病率明显高于农村的肺气虚证患者(P<0.05)。文盲及小学学历肺气虚证患者的情绪障碍发生率明显高于大学学历患者(P<0.05)。2组SDS、SAS标准分比较,肺气虚证组焦虑、抑郁评分明显高于对照组(P<0.01)。Spearman等级相关分析提示,肺气虚程度与情绪障碍程度具有显著相关性。结论肺气虚证患者更易出现情绪障碍,情绪障碍与肺气虚程度存在密切关系。

Objective To investigate the incidence of emotional disorders in patients with lung-qi deficiency syndrome and the relationship of their severity.Methods The emotional disorders in 67 lung-qi deficiency patients and 50 healthy volunteers were evaluated and compared using self-rating depression scale（SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale（SAS）.Results The incidence of emotional disorders in lung-qi deficiency syndrome was significantly higher than that in healthy volunteers（P0.01）,and it was significantly higher in urban lung-qi deficiency patients than in rural patients（P0.05）,also significantly higher in lung-qi deficiency patients with primary school education or illiterate patients than in patients with college education（P0.05）.The standardized scores of SDS and SAS in lung-qi deficiency patients were significantly higher than those in healthy volunteers（P0.01）.Spearman＇s rank analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between the severity of lung-qi deficiency and the severity of emotional disorders.Conclusion The lung-qi deficiency patients are apt to have emotional disorders.Emotional disorders closely correlate with the severity of lung-qi deficiency.