绿色消费、可持续消费、生态消费及低碳消费评析

Green Consumption,Sustainable Consumption,Eco-consumption and Low-carbon Consumption

绿色消费、可持续消费、生态消费和低碳消费是在批判消费主义、应对全球生态危机时常用的四个概念,这些概念没有明确统一的界定,致使它们的辨识性不高,造成使用上的混乱。分析这四个概念的背景和定义,可以发现它们之间存在一定的逻辑关系,而且绿色消费、生态消费及低碳消费等概念有因自身词义限制带来的先天不足,"可持续消费"经进一步完善后可以科学全面地反映合理消费模式的本质特征。

The concepts such as green consumption, sustainable consumption, eco-consumption and low-carbon consumption are commonly used to criticize consumerism and global ecological crisis. But these concepts are defined unclearly, resulting in the confusion of use. This article introduces the background of these four concepts, presents and comments their definitions, and then clarifies their logical relationship.