苎麻主要病害的发生及防治

Occurrence and Control of Main Diseases on Ramie

苎麻是优良的天然纤维作物,种植历史悠久,但随着种植时间的延长,包括真菌、细菌、线虫和病毒在内的各类病害也随之加重,给苎麻生产带来较大的损失,严重影响苎麻的产量和品质。本文参考以往研究资料结合作者多年研究结果就麻区苎麻主要病害的症状、发生规律和防治方法进行阐述,以期为苎麻的安全生产提供参考。

Ramie, with a long cultivated history, is an excellent natural fiber crop. With the exten- sion of the planting time, the diseases induced by nematodes, fungi, virus and bacteria become seriously and bring a great loss of ramie production every year, due to impacting the ramie yield and quality. In this paper, the symptoms, pathogens, occurrence regularities and control measures of the main diseases on ramie were expounded in order to provide references for ramie safety production.