固定化菌藻系统对污水处理厂出水的深度处理

Advanced treatment of effluent from a wastewater treatment plant by embedded immobilized bacteria and algae system

将海藻酸钠固定化活性污泥和小球藻制成颗粒小球,以自制的流化床反应器对重庆市某污水处理厂出水进行深度处理,探讨了系统对氨氮、TP、COD的去除效果,实验结果表明:在HRT=12 h,溶解氧浓度为3.0 mg/L左右,pH值为6.2至8.0之间,环境室温条件下,系统对氨氮、TP、COD均有较好的去除效果,系统稳定运行后对氨氮、TP、COD去除率基本维持在60%、60%和30%以上,出水氨氮、TP、COD浓度基本维持在8、0.5和40 mg/L以下,出水浓度达到了《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》(GB 18918-2002)的一级A标准。这项研究显示固定化菌藻胶球系统在污水处理厂出水的深度处理中具有潜在的应用前景。

Coimmobilized activated sludge and Chlorella vulgaris with sodium alginate as entrapping agent were made into beads to treat effluent from a wastewater treatment plant in the fluidized bed reactor and the removal efficiencies of ammonia nitrogen,TP and COD were studied.The experiment indicates that under the conditions of natural temperature,HRT,DO,pH were 12 hours,3 mg/L,6.2 to 8.0,respectively,the embedded immobilized bacteria-algae has strong ability to remove ammonia nitrogen,TP and COD,and the removal rates are more than 60%,60% and 30%,respectively.The effluent concentrations of ammonia nitrogen,TP and COD basically maintain less than 8,0.5 and 40 mg/L,respectively,meeting the first level A criteria specified in the Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant（GB18918-2002）.This study shows that coimmobilization of activated sludge and Chlorella vulgaris in small beads has the potential application prospect in the advanced treatment of effluent from wastewater treatment plants.