烧伤膏治疗透明敷贴致新生儿皮疹的疗效观察

Effect of Mebo in the treatment of skin damage in neonates caused by transparent sticking

目的了解美宝湿润烧伤膏在治疗外周静脉留置针透明敷贴引起皮肤损伤方面的临床效果。方法将83例使用静脉留置针透明敷贴引起皮疹的新生儿分为观察组和对熙组，观察组43例，对照组40例，观察组在行常规皮肤护理后给予外涂美宝湿润烧伤膏，对照组行常规皮肤护理，比较两组总有效率。结果观察组应用美宝湿润烧伤膏治疗皮肤受损，治疗第2、4天有效率分别为90．7％、97．7％；对照组常规治疗第2、4天有效率分别72．5％、85％，观察组总有效率优于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。两组分度治愈率比较，观察组轻、中度治愈率分别为100％、53．8％，对照组轻、中度分别为82．6％、14．3％，总治愈率观察组为79．1％，对照组为52．5％。观察组治愈率优于对照组，比较差异有统计学意义（X^2=6．544，P=0．011〈0．05）。结论对于外周静脉留置针透明敷贴引起的新生儿皮肤损伤应用美宝湿润烧伤膏进行治疗，能有效的缩短治疗时间，提高治愈率，且用药方便，无毒副作用．值得临床进一步实践和推广。

Objective To study the clinical effect of Mebo in the treatment of skin damage caused by transparent sticking used for fixing peripheral vein detained needle. Methods 83 neonatues with skin damage caused by transparent sticking of peripheral vein detained needle were divided into trial group （ n = 43 ） and control group （ n = 40）. The trial group was treated with Mebo besides conventional skin care, while the control group was treated with conventional skin care only. Total effective rate of two group was compared. Results The effective rate was 90.7% and 97.7% in trial group at day 2 and day 4 respectively, while they were 72.5% and 85% in control group respectively. Total effective rate of trial group was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The cure rates were 100% and 53.8% in mild and moderate cases in trial group respectively, while they were.82.6% and 14.3% in control group respectively. The total cure rate was 79.1% in trial group and 52.5% in control group. The cure rate of trial group was higher than that of control group, and the difference was statistically significant （X2 = 6.544 ,P = 0.011 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Applying Mebo in treatment of skin damage caused by transparent sticking of peripheral vein detained needle can shorten the duration of treatment effectively, and enhance curative rate. The therapy is convenient without side effects, so it is worth to promote in clinical practice.