2Deschamps C,Bernard A,Nichols FC. Empyema and bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy:factors affecting incidence[J].Annals of Thoracic Surgery,2001.243-248.
2Ginsberg RJ, Saborio DV. Management of the recalcitran postpneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula: the transsternal transpericardial approach. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 2001,13:20-26.
3Beltrami V, Angelici A, Bertagni A, et al. Transsternal approach to closure of bronchopleural fistulas after pneumonectomy. A fifteen cases report. Lung Cancer, 2000,29:43-47.
4Topcuoglu MS, Kayhan C, Ulus T. Transsternal transpericardial approach for the repair of bronchopleural fistula with empyema. Ann Thorac Surg,2000,69:394-397.
5de la Riviere AB, Defauw JJ, Knaepen PJ, et al. Transsternal closure of bronchopleural fistula after pneumonectomy. Ann Thorac Surg,1997,64:954-957;discussion 958-959.
6Stamatis G, Martini G, Freitag L, et al. Transsternal transpericardial operations in the treatment of bronchopleural fistulas after pneumonectomy. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,1996,10:83-86.
