普通高校教师参与休闲体育的现状与发展对策研究

The Research of the Current State and the Development of College Teachers' Participation in Recreational Sports

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法,对陕西省普通高校教师参与休闲体育的现状进行研究。结果发现:高校教师的余暇时间用于上网、看电视和读书看报者较多;参加休闲体育活动的教师占64.4%,男教师数量高于女教师,二者有显著性差异;男女教师在健身频率和健身强度上有显著性差异,持续时间基本相同;休闲体育伙伴的选取上以同事、朋友为主,女教师更为关注家庭成员的集体效应;羽毛球、乒乓球、慢跑、健身走、户外运动成为较受欢迎的休闲体育项目;单位和住宅小区是教师参与休闲体育的主要场所;体育消费结构以运动服、健身器械等实物为主。

By means of literature reviews, questionnaires and mathematical statistics, the paper studies the current state of the college teachers＇ participation in recreational sports in Shaanxi province. It turns out that much of them spend the free time on the Internet, TV watching and reading. Those who participate in rec- reational sport activities account for 64.4%, in which the amount of male teachers far exceeds that of female teachers and the frequency and intensity of workout varies between males and females, while the duration of exercise is more or less the same. They are inclined to engage in recreational sports together with their col- leagues and friends as partners, though female teachers care about a collective effect of the family members＇ participation. In favor of the sports like badminton, table tennis, more jogging, walking, hiking and so on, they would like to participate in recreational activities in the workplace or residential area and consume on sportswear and other fitness equipment.