民法视野下排污权交易合同法律关系探析

Analysis about the Legal Relationship of the Pollution Right Trading Contract with View of Civil Law

排污权交易合同制度是排污权交易制度体系中的核心问题。排污权交易合同属于民事合同,但又不同于普通民事合同,应将其定性为一种新型的民事合同即环境民事合同。排污权交易合同除在意思自治原则和合同相对性原则上有所突破外,在合同主体、合同客体、合同履行等方面也与其他民事合同有所区别。我国应在《环境保护法》创设排污权交易制度的基础上,完善我国《合同法》的规定,增加环境民事合同的相关规定。同时,改革排污许可证制度,使之与排污权交易合同制度相衔接。

The system of pollution fight trading contract is the core of pollution fight trading systems. The pol- lution right trading contract belongs to civil contracts and it is of the new kind of civil contract. It is of the environ- mental civil contract. The pollution fight trading contract is distinguished from the common civil contract in the rule of autonomy of the will, the conditional rule, subject of contract, object of contract and it＇s performance. Based on construction of the system of pollution right trading contract in Environmental Law and perfection of the Contract Law the , China should add regulations to the environmental civil contract. At the same time China should reform the license system of pollution discharge, so as to realize the change of government functions from the leading to su- pelwlsory type