“社会”的构成：自然法与现代社会理论的基础被引量：62

The Formation of the“Society”:Natural Law and the Foundation of Modern Social Theories

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摘要帕森斯提出"霍布斯的秩序问题"是现代社会理论发展的核心问题,这一问题的关键在于社会理论应该如何理解由个体组成的现代"社会"的社会性。通过考察格劳秀斯和霍布斯的自然法学说,可以发现社会理论关注的"社会"概念是从自然法哲学的自然社会性概念基础上产生的,并在自我保存与社会性的张力关系中形成了个体与社会的二元概念结构,这一社会性概念的演进是理解从17世纪的政治哲学到20世纪现代社会科学思想变化的重要线索。 Talcott Parsons argues that the'Hobbesian problem of order'is the core issue of the development of modern social theories.The key to such a problem is that how social theories should perceive the sociability of modern'society'that is composed of individuals.Based on an examination of Hugo Grotius'and Thomas Hobbes' theories on natural law,this study argues that the notion of'society'in the field of social theories has arisen from the notion of natural sociability in the philosophy of natural law,and has thence developed an individual-society dichotomy of conceptual structures in the tension between self-preservation and sociability.The evolution of the notion of sociability is an important clue to the understanding of the intellectual changes from political philosophy in the 17th century to modern social sciences in the 20th century.

作者李猛

机构地区北京大学哲学系副教授

出处《中国社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第10期87-106,206-207,共20页 Social Sciences in China

基金国家社科基金青年项目“中世纪晚期至十八世纪初自然法与现代道德哲学的兴起研究”的阶段成果

关键词社会性自然法霍布斯帕森斯现代社会理论

分类号 C91-0 [经济管理]

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2Talcott Parsons, The Structure of Social Action, New York: Free Press, 1968, "Introduction to the Paperback Edition, " p.v.
3Talcott Parsons, The Structure of Social Action, pp. 87-89.
4Talcott Parsons, The Structure of Social Action, p. 89.
5Talcott Parsons, The Structure of Social Action, pp. 89-94.
6Talcott Parsons, The Social System, New York: Free Press, 1951, pp.36-37.
7Talcott Parsons, The Structure of Social Action, "Introduction to the Paperback Edition, " p. vi.
8Jeffrey C. Alexander, "Parsons as a Republican Critic of Industrial Society: A New Understanding of the Early Writings, " in G. Pollini and G. Scirotino, eds., Parsons' The Structure of Social Action and Contemporary Debates, Milan: Franco Angeli, 2001, pp. 15-23.
9William Buxon, Talcott Parsons and the Capitalist Nation-State, Toronto:The University of Toronto Press, 1985, ch. 2, esp., pp. 20ff.
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