早期马克思主义传播对马克思主义中国化的启示

Early Spread of Marxism and its Inspirstion to the Localization of Marxism in China

在19世纪中期至19世纪末是马克思主义产生与发展的重要时期,也是其早期传播的主要时间。在传播过程中,不同国家、民族的马克思主义者对之进行了本土化,出现了革命性与科学性之争,导致本土化程度不同,最终影响到马克思主义在不同国家民族的适应力、亲和力、解释力和指导力的差异。因此,应该重新审视早期马克思主义在中国的本土化实践,汲取经验与教训,以提高马克思主义中国化的适应力、亲和力、解释力和指导力。

It is a very important period for the emergence and development of Marxism between the mid-19th century and the end of the century. It is also the early main time to spread of Marxism. In the dis- semination process, most of Marxist in these countries and nations made the Marxism to localization which lead to different levels of localization because of the dispute between revolutionary and scientific. This process will influence the differences of adapt, affinity, explanatory powe and guiding force to Marxism in different countries and nations. So,in essence, the localization of Marxism in China should re-examine its early practice experiences and learn to improve the adaptation,affiniy,explanatory power and guiding force of Marxism in China.