论城区志街道社区的记述

On the Accounts of Neighborhoods and Communities in City District Records

城区志是传统方志中的一个新志种,街道社区的记述是一个重要内容。城区志中街道篇目可设置一级篇目,社区一般不宜设置一级篇目;篇目序次,街道与社区不宜并列,以街道居前、社区居后为好。对街道和社区的记述,街道要重自然属性内容的记载,即重点记清街道基本情况;社区要重社会属性内容的记载,即重点记清社区建设情况。街道宜设置专篇专章,主要街道可逐一列名列目详记,详记街道区域范围、历史源流、现状。社区宜作为一个类型或一个整体研究、记述,记其共性内容、基本特点,切忌逐个社区列名列目详记;对于每一社区自然属性的内容,如地域范围、历史源流、现状可省略不记。

City district records are a new type among traditional local records. And accounts of neighborhoods and communities are one of its important contents. In city district records, the neighborhoods and communities chapter or section can be set as level one chapter or section, but the neighborhoods chapter or section in general is not suitable to be set as level one chapter or section. In terms of the sequence of chapters or sections, it is not advisable to list neighborhoods and communities side by side, and it is better to list neighborhoods ahead of communities. In accounts of neighborhoods and communities, more emphasis should be placed on the accounts of contents related to the natural attributes of neighborhoods, i.e. basic information of the streets and alleys; whereas more emphasis should be placed on the accounts of contents related to the social attributes of communities, i.e. information about community construction. It is advisable to set up a separate chapter or section about a neighborhood, in which the names of main streets and alleys can be listed one by one in detail, and the territorial range, historical origin, and current status can be recorded in detail. It is advisable to conduct research and record a community as one type or one entirety, in which the commonalities, basic characteristics can be recorded, but detailed accounts of communities with listed names and listed contents should be strictly avoided, and contents related to the natural attributes of each community, such as territorial range, historical origin, and current status can be omitted.