土地承包经营权入股农业公司模式及规制

The Pattern and Regulations of Using Right to Contract for Land Management to Buy Shares of Agricultural Company

在现行法律尚未许可的情况下,各地已出现多种形式的土地承包经营权入股农业公司实践,其中,农民自主的土地承包经营权直接入股农业公司的汤营模式是较优选择。土地承包经营权入股农业公司的主要障碍并不真正存在,土地承包经营权入股农业公司符合土地承包经营权的物权性质,应予以合法化。土地承包经营权入股农业公司应当坚持自愿、农地农用、入股期限不得超过土地承包的剩余期限、土地承包经营权须经依法评估等基本原则,并对公司的设立、经营及消灭等环节加以专门规制。

While the existing law is not allowed, there have been various practices about using right to contract for management of land to buy shares of agricultural companies. The Tangying Model for peasants to buy shares of agricultural companies directly though their right to contract for management of land is relatively better. The main obstacles do not really exist. It is of the real nature of jus in rem, so it should be legalized. The regulations should adhere to the basic principles of free will, agriculture only, not exceeding the limit of remaining year, and legal evaluation. In accordance with those principles, come the regulations of establishment, management and termination of the company.