论《共产党宣言》和《资本论》等马恩著作的上海早期中译本的影响力

The Power of Translation-On the Early Chinese Translations of Manifesto of the Communist Party and Das Kapital in Shanghai

马恩代表作《共产党宣言》和《资本论》的中文首译本均由上海翻译出版,它们和其他马恩著作影响了中国共产党领导人的思想,影响了中国的道路走向,帮助了中国人民获得权力。在追溯了这两部经典巨著及其他马恩著作在上海的中译本情况基础上,论述了它们对社会主义中国成立的影响。

The first Chinese translations of Manifesto of the Communist Party and Das Kapital, the two representative pieces by Karl Marks and Frederick Engels, were both published in Shanghai. Together with other works by Marks and Engels, they influenced the leaders of the Chinese Communist Party and the formation of the People＇s Republic of China, and thus helped the Chinese people to gain power. The present paper traces the Chinese translations of the two masterpieces in Shanghai and argues their treat influences upon the founding of the People＇s Reoublic of China.