中国历史上的意志理论

The Will Theory in Chinese History

在中国的历史长河中并没有传统意义上的"意志哲学",但曾有学者对意志问题进行过专门研究。中国近代的唯心论者提出了"心力"论,这一理论就对意志问题进行了研究,这是中国历史上对意志问题进行专门研究的一个阶段,他们的研究成果已经具有了明显的唯意志论色彩。在20世纪的中国,总体来看,对意志问题的研究还是以对西方的意志理论尤其是唯意志论的解读、阐释为主的,但那时的解读、阐释是不全面的,甚至还存在"误解"的情况。

Because of special historical reasons,there is no genuine will philosophy,but that doesn't mean no correlative studying to will problem.The Xinli Theory that Chinese neotericly subjective spiritualist advanced concentratively studyed will problem,that has beared jolly lively voluntarism trend.As a whole,will philosophy studying of China mainly expresses the introduction and explanition to western voluntarism.In virtue of special historical reasons,this kind of introduction and explanition is not all-sided,and even there exists misunderstanding.