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辽河原油活性组分的分离、分析及界面活性 被引量:11

SEPARATION STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND INTERFACIAL ACTIVITY OF ACIDIC COMPONENTS IN LIAOHE CRUDE OIL
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摘要 采用柱色谱分离方法对辽河原油进行了分离 ,测定了原油各组分与碱的乳化和界面张力性质 ;还采用多次萃取的方法从辽河原油中分离出酸性活性组分并研究了该组分与碱的相互作用 ,对该组分进行了结构鉴定。 Several components are separated from Liaohe crude oil chromatographically on silica gel column. Oxygen containing components are also obtained from Liaohe crude oil by alkaline/alcohol mixture extraction and separated into acidic and other components chromatographically on silica gel column. The acidic components are separateed into single organic acid and the later are identified by gaschromatography/mass spectrometry. The results of the structural analysis are given. The emulsification and the interfacial tension between alkaline solution and these components are investigated.
出处 《油田化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第2期152-155,共4页 Oilfield Chemistry
关键词 界面活性组分 分离 碱水乳化 结构 辽河原油 Interfacilly Active Substances Separation Structural Identification Emulsifiability by Aqueous Alkali Petroleum Organic Acids Oxygen Containing Substances Liaohe Crude Oil
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