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咸阳地区妇女宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌的相关危险因素研究 被引量:7

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摘要 目的了解咸阳地区妇女宫颈上皮内瘤变及宫颈癌的相关危险因素,为降低本地区宫颈癌的发病率及采取必要的干预措施提供理论依据。方法按照三阶梯诊断程序纳入调查对象,对225例CIN及宫颈癌患者进行问卷调查,妇科检查和实验室检查,包括液基细胞学检查、阴道镜检查、组织病理学检查、白带常规检查等。结果咸阳地区妇女CIN的相关危险因素包括:初次性生活过早、生育流产次数多、多个性伴侣、HPV感染。宫颈癌的相关危险因素包括:初次性生活过早、生育流产次数多、口服避孕药、宫颈糜烂、多个性伴侣、HPV感染等。结论 HPV感染、生育流产次数多、多个性伴侣是宫颈癌和宫颈上皮内瘤变的共同高危因素。
出处 《延安大学学报(医学科学版)》 2012年第3期31-32,38,共3页 Journal of Yan'an University:Medical Science Edition
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