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青岛地区首次/重复无偿献血者HIV流行率及血液筛查后残余风险度评估 被引量:20

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摘要 目的了解青岛地区首次/重复无偿献血者艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况,评估血液常规筛查后仍存在的经输血传染HIV的危险度,评价现有筛查措施的效果。方法收集2006年1月~2011年5月无偿献血者HIV项目的初筛和确证实验结果,分别计算重复献血者和首次献血者的HIV流行率,并用流行率/窗口期数学模型法进行经输血传播HIV的残余危险度研究。结果在首次无偿献血者中为0.004 65%(9/193 679),重复无偿献血者中HIV流行率为为0.007 58%(9/118 715),计算经血清标志物筛查后的阴性血传播HIV的残余危险度分别为1∶186512。结论重复献血者中HIV流行率远远高于首次献血者,应该加大宣传力度,普及艾滋病防治知识。青岛地区无偿献血者血液虽然经过HIV筛查,但仍存在传播HIV的残余风险,需进一步采取措施以降低输血风险。
机构地区 青岛市中心血站
出处 《中国输血杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第9期868-869,共2页 Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
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