我国优秀田径运动员的社会支持现状及其对策研究

The Status Suo and Its Countermeasures of Social Support for Elite Track and Field Athletes

社会支持是指人们从社会中所得到的、来自他人的各种帮助,开展对运动员社会支持的相关研究无疑对缓解应激,提高运动成绩具有重要意义。研究以江苏省田径队30名运动员为研究对象,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法、统计分析法。研究表明:同性别运动员在主观和利用两个维度上存在显著性差异,不同级别运动员仅仅在主观维度上存在显著性差异。与客观的社会支持相比较,主观的社会支持对运动员的心理健康,甚至运动成绩的影响可能具有更高贡献性。

Social support means the help from others in the society, and the development of social support for athletes have significant meaning in alleviating stress and improving performance. The ob- jects in this paper are 30 athletes to the track and field team in Jian- gsu Province. The results shows significant differences exist athletes of the same gender in the subjective and the use of two dimensions. In comparison with the objective of social support, subjective social support has a higher contribution on the psychological health of the athletes, and even athletic performance.