摘要
目的比较老年消化系统疾病患者在发病特征、病死率方面的性别差异。方法选取该院290例肝硬化及肝癌、胃癌(上消化道出血)患者,按性别、发病、预后分层,分析不同性别老年人住院疾病构成及其就医特点。结果女性患者的生病人数、再入院、病程较男性患者低;而重症首诊、再入院、死亡率较男性病人高(P<0.05)。结论应提高女性的社会经济地位;使她们对自己的身体健康能进行更多的投入;激励老年女性多参加社会活动,采取有效的渠道使老年女性感到精神慰籍,以优化和改变老年女性的性格特征。
Objective Compare gender differences in characteristics and fatality rate among elderly digestive diseases patients.Method Retrospectively analyze the data of liver cirrhosis and liver cancer and stomach cancer（upper gastrointestinal bleeding） patients from 290 cases in terms of gender,morbidity,prognosis stratification.It also analyzes the hospital disease components and the characteristics of medical treatment among male and female patients.Result Compared with male patients,the female patients have lower rate of morbidity,readmission and course of disease but have higher rate of initial treatment of sever cases,readmission and fatality（P0.05）.Conclusion Improve the socioeconomic status of females so that they can make a greater investment in their healthcare.Indulge elderly females in various social activities and provide them with spiritual comfort by effective means so as to refine and optimize their female character traits
出处
《中外医疗》
2012年第26期6-7,共2页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
老年
消化系统疾病
性别差异
Elderly
Digestive system diseases
Gender differences
