期刊文献+

仿栗油脂体化学组成及其与种子传播者关系的初步研究 被引量:1

Preliminary Study of Chemical Composition of the Elaiosome of Sloanea hemsleyana (lto) and Its Ecological Function to Attract Dispersal Agent
原文传递
导出
摘要 采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术对仿栗油脂体的化学组成进行研究,并用气相色谱面积归一化法对各成分进行了定量。从仿栗油脂体中得到11个化合物,占成分总量的97.6%,其中主要成分为十六烷酸(棕榈酸)和十八碳烯酸(油酸),分别占36.0%和35.0%。已有研究表明,这两种脂肪酸为蚂蚁所喜好。通过观察及实验证明,在昆明植物园,获得油脂体回报的大头蚁(Pheidolesp.)是仿栗种子的潜在传播者,而油脂体对其他取食者的趋避作用有待进一步的研究。 The chemical composition of the elaiosome of Sloanea hemsleyana (Elaeocarpaceae) was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The relative content of each compound was determined by area normalization. E- leven compounds were identified, accounting for 97.6% of the total oil composition. The major compounds were Palmitic acid (36.0%) and Oleic acid (35.0%), which were favour food for ant. And it was demonstrated that the seed of S. hemsleyana can be dispersed by ant Pheidole sp. in the habitat of Kunming Botanical Garden. As for the defensive function of elaiosome of S. hemsleyana need to be identified in field.
出处 《植物分类与资源学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第5期483-486,共4页 Plant Diversity
关键词 仿栗 油脂体 气相色谱-质谱 蚁播植物 Sloanea hemsleyana Elaiosome GC-MS Myrmecochorous plant
  • 相关文献

参考文献14

  • 1Auld TD, Denham AJ, 1999. The role of ants and mammals in dis- persal and post-dispersal seed predation of the shrubs Grevillea (Proteaceae) [J]. Plant Ecology, 144 (2): 201-213.
  • 2Christian 'CE, Stanton ML, 2004. Cryptic consequences of a dispersal mutualism: seed burial, elaiosome removal, and seed-bank dy- namics [J]. Ecology, 85 (4): 1101-1110.
  • 3Culver DC, Beattie AJ, 1978. Myrmecochory in Viola : dynamics of seed-ant interactions in some west Virginia species [J]. Journal of Ecology, 66 (1): 53-72.
  • 4Culver DC, Beattie AJ, 1983. Effects of ant mounds on soil chemistry and vegetation patterns in a Colorado montane meadow [ J ]. E- cology, 64 (3): 485--492.
  • 5Fischer RC, 01zant SM, Wanek Wet al., 2005. The fate of Corydalis cava elaiosomes within an ant colony of Myrmica rubra: elaio- somes are preferentially fed to larvae [ J ]. lnsectes Sociaux, 52 ( 1 ) : 55--62.
  • 6Gibson W, 1993. Selective advantages to hemi-parasitic annuals, ge- nus Melampyrum of a seed-dispersal mutualism involving ants. II. Seed-predator avoidance [J]. Oikos, 67 (2): 345-350.
  • 7Handel SN, Beattie AJ, 1990. Seed dispersal by ants [Jl. Scientific American, 263 (2) : 76-83A.
  • 8Hanzawa FM, Beattie A J, Culver DC, 1988. Directed dispersal: de- mographic analysis of an ant-seed mutualism [ J]. The American Naturalist, 131 (1) : 1-3.
  • 9Levin DA, Kerster HW, 1968. Local gene dispersal in Phlox [ J]. Evolution, 22 (1) : 130-139.
  • 10李昌珠,张良波,向祖恒,肖志红,李培旺,刘汝宽,许琪.仿栗生物学特性及果实油脂含量分析[J].湖南林业科技,2008,35(2):5-7. 被引量:10

二级参考文献4

共引文献20

同被引文献14

引证文献1

二级引证文献4

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部