人文精神的回归与马克思主义经济学的理论创新

The Return of Humanism and Theoretical Innovation of Marxist Economics

马克思创立了辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义科学方法论,吸收英国古典政治经济学理论,在劳动价值论的基础上把经济学的工具理性和价值理性、科学精神和人文精神有机地结合起来,创立了马克思主义经济学——科学的政治经济学。新古典经济学家从古典经济学那里归纳出来"理性经济人"假定,作为经济学的主要假定之一,用"自利理性"替换了斯密的"人文理性",使经济学走向数量化、工具化、"科学"化,取得了"主流"地位。金融危机表明,消费主义、享乐主义、物质主义几乎不受节制地在全球的蔓延,与主流经济学抛弃人文精神是密不可分的。当今全球经济中存在的乱象,呼唤经济学回归人文精神。马克思主义经济学是充满伦理的经济学,我们应当在劳动价值论的基础上重新解读马克思主义经济学,吸收东、西方的经济学成果,扎根中国改革开放的丰富实践,挖掘提炼鲜活的理论素材,致力于创新和发展马克思主义政治经济学。

Marx originated dialectical materialism and historical materialism, by absorb- ing British classical political theory, and combining instrumental rationality and value rationality with scientific spirit and humanistic spirit, Marxist economics, which is also called scientific political economics, was founded, based on the theory of labor value. The assumption of ＂rational economic man＂, which was summarized by neoclassical e- conomists from classic economics, as a main assumption, has substituted Smith＇s hu- manist rationality with self-interest view of rationality, and made the economics head into quantification, instrurnentalization and scientification, and has gone mainstream. The financial crisis shows that consumerism, hedonism and materialism have got its way all over the world unrestrictedly, which is closely related to the fact that the main- stream economics has abandoned humanistic spirit. The chaotic phenomena in nowadays global economy, is calling for humanistic spirit to come back. Marxist economy is a kind of ethical economy, and we should reread Marxist economy, absorbing the essence of both western and eastern economics, rooting into the rich practice of Chinese reform and open-up, digging up vivid theoretical materials, thus stimulating the innovation of Marxist political economics.