5种慢性病患者药物治疗依从性调查及相关因素Logistic分析

Logistic Analysis of Related Factors and Compliance of Drug Treatment in 5 Kinds of Chronic Patients

目的:探讨慢性病患者药物治疗依从性的相关因素。方法:对452例慢性病患者进行问卷调查,采用Logistic回归分析筛选主要影响因素。结果:文化程度、职业、日用药次数及患者主动要求医师开药为其保护因素,所患疾病、日服用药品数量、患者对药品认知程度、药品价格、媒体广告及患者是否接受疾病健康教育为影响其用药依从性的主要因素。结论:完善的社会保障、规范的医疗行为、良好的医患沟通、合理的药品价格、合法的药品广告及提供患者容易接受的疾病健康教育等有助于提高慢性病患者药物治疗依从性。

OBJECTIVE： To explore the related factors of compliance of drug use in chronic patients. METHODS： Question- naire survey was conducted among 452 chronic patients, and main influential factors were screened by Logistic regression analysis. RESULTS： The protection factors were education background, occupation, times of medication, initiative request doctors to pre- scribe drugs and that the main factors were disease, amount of medication, cognition of patients on drugs, drug price, drug adver- tisement and healthy education. CONCLUSION： It was help to improve compliance of drug use in chronic patients that perfect social security, normative medical treatment, favorable communication of doctors and patients, rational drug price, legal drug adver- tisement and recipient healthy education.