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引导学生参与科学实践:解释和论证——解读《K-12科学教育框架》 被引量:2

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摘要 美国《K-12科学教育框架》(以下简称《框架》)确定了8种K-12年级课堂中的科学与工程实践(practices)。这些实践与核心概念、跨领域概念一起共同描述了国家规定的科学学习目标。与稍早的标准(AAAS1993,NRC1996)相比,它有一个重要的进步,即这些实践并没有被作为独立存在的学习目标,定义成学生应该了解的有关科学过程的内容。
出处 《中国科技教育》 2012年第9期34-39,共6页 China Science & Technology Education
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  • 2Berland, L.K., and D. Hammer. 2012. Framing for scientific argumentation. Journal of Research in Science Teaching 49 (1): 68-94.
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  • 6Hammer, D., SeeinK the science studies of student and E.H. van Zee. 2006. in children's thinking,, Case inquiry in physical science. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
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  • 9National Research Council (NRC). 1996.National science education standards. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
  • 10National Research Council (NRC). 2011. A Framework for K-12 Science Education: Practices, croascutting concepts,, and core ideas. Washington, DC. National Academies Press.

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