1991—2010年我国旅游外汇收入省际差异的演变分析

Analysis on the Evolution of Chinese Provincial Differences in Tourism Foreign Exchange Earnings from 1991 to 2010

以我国大陆31个省级行政区为基本单元,分析1991—2010年各省份旅游外汇收入水平的时空演变特征。研究结果表明:①各省份国际旅游收入的绝对差异呈快速扩大态势,虽然相对差异总体呈逐渐缩小趋势,但下降幅度较小;②各省份国际旅游收入发展存在严重的两极分化现象,两极绝对收入差距在扩大,相对收入差距在缩小;③国际旅游收入地域空间集聚态势明显,高收入省份全部集中在东部沿海地区。在此基础上,从旅游资源禀赋、目的地可达性、对外开放水平及区域经济发展水平等方面,对我国入境旅游发展区域差异及空间格局的成因进行了系统深入的分析,提出了加快我国中西部地区入境旅游发展、促进区域旅游协调发展的对策建议。

This study takes 31 provincial-level administrative regions in China's Mainland as basic units, analy- ses the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of the provincial tourism foreign exchange earnings level from 1991 to 2010. The results show that ： （1） the absolute difference of tourism foreign exchange earnings between provinces present a fast expanding situation, although the trend of the relative difference is narrowing generally, the decline amplitude is smaller; （2） There is a serious polarization phenomenon of tourism foreign exchange earnings, develop- ment between provinces, the absolute income gap of the two poles is expanding, and the relative income gap is nar- rowing; （3） It is obviously of the regional spatial agglomeration situation of tourism foreign exchange earnings, high income provinces all concentrated in the easterri coastal areas. From the aspects of tourist resources endowment, destination accessibility, the level of opening up and regional economic development level, and so on, the study analyses the regional differences and spatial pattern formation of Chinese inbound tourism development systematical- ly and thoroughly, puts forward countermeasures and suggestions of accelerating the development of inbound tourism in central and western China and promoting the coordinated development of regional tourism.