酸性电解水对鲜切马铃薯酶促褐变抑制效果研究

Inhibition effects of enzymatic browning in fresh-cut potatoes by using acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water

研究了酸性电解水对鲜切马铃薯酶促褐变的抑制效果,并进一步探究了影响酸性电解水抑制酶促褐变效果的外因。通过比较几种方式处理的马铃薯切片在不同贮藏期的褐变度,结果表明,与无处理相比,3种指标的酸性电解水均能够显著(P<0.05)抑制鲜切马铃薯的酶促褐变,其抑制效果与草酸(20mg/L)、柠檬酸(20mg/L)相当。同时研究发现,处理时间、酸性电解水的温度、处理方式(静止浸泡、流水冲洗、振荡)对酸性电解水的褐变抑制效果均产生影响,而料液比变化对酸性电解水的褐变抑制效果影响不大。处理时间为15min,酸性电解水温度为40℃,振荡处理酸性电解水的褐变抑制效果好,且振荡速度越大,效果越好。

This investigation was conducted to determine the effect that acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water （AEOW） inhibit enzymatic browning in fresh-cut potato slices and which factors affected its efficiency. Through the comparison of several treatments on △L% values of fresh-cut potato slices after different storage time, the results showed that compared to no treatment, AEOW could significantly （P〈0.05） inhibit the enzymatic browning of potato slices and its effect was equal to oxalic acid （20 mg/L） and citric acid （20 mg/L）. This study also found that processing time, the temperature of AEOW, processing methods （soaking, flushing, oscillating） would influenced the effect of AEOW on enzymatic browning, besides the volume of AEOW. When the processing time was 15 min, AEOW was 40 ℃, and the processing method was oscillating, AEOW had a better inhibition effect on browning. Also the speed of oscillating was higher, the effect was better.