系统辩证论的协同和谐原理在工业工程中的应用

Application of Principle of Synergetics in Industry Engineering

“系统辩证论把对立统一规律的基本内容作为差异协同律立论的基础”。“系统辩证论认为，协同原理适用于客观系统物质世界。它从系统的整体性、协调性、同一性等基本原理出发，揭示系统内部各子系统与要素围绕系统整体目标的协同作用，使系统整体呈现出稳定有序结构的规律性。协同原理适用于整个系统物质世界”。[乌杰．系统辩证论．北京：人民出版社，1991．137]如上所述，协同原理是研究系统中子系统之间是怎样合作以产生宏观的空间结构、时间结构和功能结构（即所谓自组织）的一门横断学科。研究了协同学原理在工业工程中的一种应用，包含四部分，即：1）现代工业工程与系统科学的关系，文中说明工业工程问题本质上是一个系统工程问题。2）将协同和谐原理用于工业工程问题，叙述了协同和谐原理对大系统的描述方法及其相关的理论问题。3）讨论了工业工程系统的自组织现象，产生自组织的途径及其特征。4）研究工业工程的投资理论，宏观经济的演化及投资模型的建立并给出了具体的分析例。

On the base of principle of systematical dialectics the application of synergetics in industry enginecring is discusscd. Like Wu Jie said: 'The law of the optimization of wholenes is fundamental law of systems dialectics.' 'In the view of systems dialectics the principle of synergism is applicable to the objective systcmatic material world. It starts from the radical principles,such as wholeness, synergism and identity, in order to show the synergy of all sub-systems and elements following the objectives of the whole system. It also reveals the determinant which allows the whole of the systcm to have a steady and ordered structure. The principle of synergism can be applied to the entire systematic material world' (Wu Jie. Systems Dialectics. Peking:People's Press, 1991. 137).Based on the law of systems dialectics, spccially, the law of synergetics, the relations between modern industry cngineering and systems dialcctics, thc method of description of systems by synergetics, the self-organization phenomcna in industry engineering and the theory of invcstment for industry engineering arc discussed in detail.