摘要
目的分析烧伤创面分泌物的细菌检出率及耐药性。方法烧伤患者112例创面采集标本212份,用普通细菌培养方法,进行培养、分离、鉴定,做细菌药敏和细菌耐药试验。结果 212份标本中细菌生长阳性138份(65.09%),其中以金黄色葡萄球菌(27.54%)和铜绿假单胞菌(24.64%)为主,且耐药性较高。金黄色葡萄球菌对头孢噻肟敏感性最高(54.4%),铜绿假单胞菌对阿米卡星敏感性最高(70.2%)。结论应及早进行创面细菌培养,根据细菌和药敏试验结果合理选择使用抗生素。
Objective To analyze the bacterial detection rate and drug-resistance features of the secretion in the burn surface. Methods 212 specimens were collected from the secretion of burn surface of 112 cases patients. Underwent the general bacterial culture methods for culture isolation and identification. Bacterial drug sensitivity and bacterial susceptibility test were performed. Results In 212 specimens, 138 cases were positive（65.09% ）. Pathogenic bacteria were mainly made up of staphylococcus（27.54% ） and pseudomonas（24.64% ） ,accounted for the high drug resistance. To cefotaxime,staphylococcus aureus had the highest sensitivity （54.4%）. To amikacin, pseudomonas had the highest sensitivity （70.2%）. Conclusion Early wound bacterial culture, bacteria and drug sensitivity test result according to the reasonable choice of antibiotics should be performed.
出处
《临床合理用药杂志》
2012年第31期7-8,共2页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Rational Drug Use
关键词
烧伤创面
细菌培养
耐药分析
Burn surface
Bacterial culture
Analysis of drug resistance
