对翻译学研究中泛文化现象的反思与批判

Reflection and Criticism of Pan-cultural Phenomenon in Translation Studies

本文指出,对于外部因素的过度关注造成了翻译研究中的泛文化倾向,这导致了研究的分散性和无深度性。作者以这一倾向产生的背景和原因为切入点,揭示了"文化身份"这一关键概念对于翻译中主体对异文化所持态度的影响,并分析了研究中的学科僭越现象,指出翻译研究者应当尽力将内外因素结合起来,才能克服研究中的泛文化倾向,并发掘出文本潜在的深层意义。

This paper points out that in translation studies, the excessive concem over exterior factors gives rise to the pan-cultural tendency, which leads to decentralization and superficiality. Starting with the analysis on the background and reasons of this tendency, the author reveals the impact of ＂cultural identity＂, a key concept in translation, on the subjects＇ attitudes towards alien culture, and explores the arrogation among different subjects. The author argues that researchers in translation circle should try to combine interior factors and exterior ones, so as to overcome the pan-cultural tendency and explore inner meanings of the text.