露天矿土地复垦的景观地形恢复综述

Landscape Terrain Restoration of Land Reclamation in Open-pit Mining

综述国内外露天矿土地复垦中景观地形恢复的研究进展;分析矿区景观恢复的目标、程序、方法、措施与保障等问题;指出矿区土地复垦的基础性内容是结合地形学、水文学恢复矿区自然景观综合体,结合采矿活动进行景观恢复规划设计是土地复垦的关键环节。

The concept of landscape terrain restoration in mine land reclamation was explained, its research progress at home and abroad was reviewed, and the goals, procedures, methods, measures and guarantee of landscape restoration in open-pit mining area were discussed. The landscape terrain and the hydrologic system restoration is the foundational goals for mine land reclamation, and the planning of landscape restoration combined with mining operations is the key step.