莱芜市居民血脂异常控制率、达标率影响因素

Control rate and effective control rate of dyslipidemia and their influence factors among residents in Laiwu city

目的了解山东省莱芜市居民血脂异常控制率和达标率现状及其影响因素,为制定防治措施提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法对在莱芜市抽取的3个小区共3 597名≥25岁常住居民进行问卷调查、体格检查和实验室检测。结果莱芜市居民血脂异常患病率为40.84%,不同年龄、文化程度居民血脂异常患病率间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);莱芜市居民血脂异常控制率和达标率分别为60.45%和35.40%;多因素logistic回归分析结果表明,体质指数≥24、吸烟和高脂饮食是莱芜市居民血脂异常控制率和达标率的危险因素,文化程度高、体育锻炼和知晓血脂异常情况是莱芜市居民血脂异常控制率和达标率的保护因素。结论莱芜市居民血脂异常患病率较高,文化程度、体质指数、吸烟、高脂饮食、体育锻炼和知晓血脂异常情况是莱芜市居民血脂异常控制率和达标率的影响因素。

Objective To investigate control rate and effective control rate of dyslipidemia and their influencing factors among residents in Laiwu city,Shandong province.Methods Prevalence and treatment of dyslipidemia were investigatied among 3 597 residents aged over 25 years in 3 communites of Laiwu city with a standard questionnaire survey and lipid measurement.Then the prevalence rate,control rate and effective control rate were determined.Results The prevalence,control and effective control rate of dyslipidemia in the residents was 40.84%,60.45%,and 35.40%,respectively.The results of analyses showed that gender,age,body mass index,education level,smoking history,family history,and life habit were the factors influencing dyslipidemia.Conclusion High education level,physical exercise and general knowledge about dyslipidemia are the protective factors of control and effective control rate of dyslipidemia and health knowledge,comprehensive prevention,and control measures are the key measures for decreasing the high prevalence of dyslipidemia in the residents of Laiwu city.