西方马克思主义知识分子理论的学理演绎

The History Observe of Western Marx Intellectual Theory

知识分子理论是西方马克思主义整体研究的重要组成部分。早期西方马克思主义者葛兰西提出了有机知识分子理论。法兰克福学派的学者就知识分子问题提出了各自的见解,霍克海默分析了批判知识分子的作用;马尔库塞探索了新阶层知识分子的出现及其意义;哈贝马斯则指出了公共知识分子的身份担当。

Theory of Intellectuals is an important part of the overall Study of Western Marx. The early Marx Scholar, Gramci proposed the theory of organic intellectuals. Frankfurt School of Scholars on the intellectual problems put forward their own vieus. Hanke Heimo analyzed the critical role of intellectuals. Marcuse explored the emergence and significance. While Habennas presented the identity responsibility of public intellectuals.