1See also James Phelan, Narrative as Rhetoric, Columbus:Ohio State Univ. Press, 1996.
2Patrick O'Neill, Fictions of Discourse :Reading Narrative Theory, Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1994, p. 34, p. 40, p. 37, pp. 35-36, pp.38-39, p. 39, p. 41, p. 52, pp. 56-57.
3Dan Shen, "Narrative, Reality, and Narrator as Construct," Narrative 9 (2001), pp. 124-126.
4G. Genette, Narrative Discourse, trans. J. E. Lewin,Ithaca: Comell Univ. Press, 1980.
6M. Bal,Narratology, trans. C. Van Boheemen, Toronto: Univ.of Toronto Press, 1985.
7S. Chatman, Story and Discourse, Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1978.
8Seymour Chatman, Coming to Terms, Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1990.
9Harry E. Shaw, "Loose Narrators: Display, Engagement, and the Search for a Place in History in Realist Fiction," Narrative 3 (1995), p. 97, p. 104, p.104, p. 99.
10Seymour Chatman, Story and Discourse, Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1978, p. 19.
