反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童父母焦虑情况分析

Analysis on anxiety in parents of preschool children with recurrent respiratory tract infections

目的:分析反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童父母的焦虑情况。方法:在5所幼儿园选择4～5岁反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童父母各145例为观察组,同龄健康儿童父母各244例为对照组,采用《汉密顿焦虑量表》对儿童父母进行焦虑症状的评定。结果:观察组焦虑症状检出率、焦虑症状得分与对照组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组儿童父亲与母亲的焦虑症状检出率、焦虑症状得分比较差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05);父母焦虑症状与文化程度、家庭关系、经济状况等没有明显相关性。结论:反复呼吸道感染学龄前儿童父母的焦虑症状比正常儿童父母严重,而且儿童母亲的焦虑症状更为明显和广泛;父母的焦虑症状与文化程度、家庭关系、经济状况等无明显关系。

Objective： To analyze the anxiety in parents of preschool children with recurrent respiratory tract infections （RRTIs） . Methods： The parents of 145 preschool children aged between 4 and 5 with recurrent respiratory tract infections served as RRTIs group, and the parents of 244 healthy children served as control group and all were from 5 kindergartens. These children~ parents were surveyed by using ＂ Hamilton Anxiety Scale＂ to assess their anxiety symptoms. Results： The percentage and the scores of anxiety symptoms in parents of chil- dren in RRTIs group were significantly higher than that in control group （P 〈 0. 01 ）. In RRTIs group, the percentage and the scores of anxi- ety symptoms in fathers were significantly different from in mothers （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Anxiety symptoms of parents had not significantly bearing on education level, family relationship and economic conditions （P 〉 0. 05 ） . Conclusion： Anxiety level in parents of preschool children with RRTIs are significantly higher than those in parents of normal children, and the anxiety symptoms in mother is more serious than in father. Anxiety symptoms of parents has not significantly beating on education level, family relationship and economic conditions.