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人乳头瘤病毒载量及多重感染与宫颈病变相关性分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:分析宫颈癌及高危型癌前病变组中高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)载量、HPV多重感染情况,探讨HPV载量及多重感染与宫颈病变关系。方法:采用液基薄层细胞涂片(TCT)、高危型HPV-DNA(HC-Ⅱ)检测,进行宫颈病变筛查。筛查异常进行组织病理学检查,确诊为宫颈癌(ICC)及高危型癌前病变(CINⅡ、CINⅢ、原位癌),术前未进行放疗及化疗为研究对象。运用SPF10-PCR技术对HPV阳性标本进行HPV分型检测。结果:筛查异常510例,活检病理确诊:宫颈正常(≤CINⅠ)398例,高危型癌前病变(≥CINⅡ)64例,宫颈癌48例。HC-Ⅱ检测筛查,HPV阳性465例(91.18%)。其中,≤CINⅠ356例(89.45%),≥CINⅡ63例(98.44%),ICC46例(95.83%),差别有显著性。HPV载量分5组,1~9、10~99、100~999、≥1000。各组比较,≤CINⅠ、≥CINⅡ、ICC差异均有显著性。组织学检测HPV感染,≥CINⅡ组62例(96.37%),ICC组46例(95.83%)。其中,两种或两种以上型别混合感染分别为30.43%、38.71%,较正常宫颈明显增高,且均有高危型别参与感染。结论:HC-Ⅱ检测是筛查宫颈病变,预防宫颈癌发生的有效手段,但HPV载量在不同程度宫颈病变中表达不确定。HPV多型别混合感染对宫颈病变发展程度有潜在影响,应引起临床医生重视。
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第29期4617-4618,共2页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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