“文非其人”原因探究

Explore the /Reason Why the Author Is Inconsistent with His Article

"文如其人"是通常用来评价作家作品的传统命题。但"文非其人"的现象在古今文艺史上普遍存在,这与人性及情感复杂性、创作的动机与临文状态、艺术家处境遭际和立场的变动性、创作的虚构性与想象性、主体行为气质的特异性有关;此外,"才"与"德"分离,生活中处世、交际以品性、情操为重而作品遵行"艺术真实"法则;文本问世是公开还是隐秘也直接导致艺术家主题选择、情感表达、创作过滤的不同。至于读者对"文""人"内涵的不同理解,以及人的伦理价值取向及时空原因等,也会导致"文"与"人"不一致。总之,"文非其人"的原因是复杂而多元的,需要具体情况具体分析。后世读者在接受和批评中不可单纯地、机械地乃至静止地看到其中一个方面,而应全面地、立体地对"人""文"关系作出客观公正的评价,只有这样,才能对这一传统命题有更清醒、更理智、更深入和更到位的认识。

＂The writing consistent with the writer＂ is usually used to evaluate the proposition of a writer＇s work habits. But ＂writ- ing inconsistent with a writer＂ exists in the modem literary history. This paper thoroughly analyses and investigates deeply the four aspects from the artist, creation text and reader acceptance, believing that this phenomenon has some relations with humanity and emotional complexity, creation motive, writing state, the change of the authors experience and position, the fictional creation and imagination and the specificity of subjective behavior temperament.