“9.11”以来美国意识形态输出的动力因素探析

Study on the Driving Factors of America's Ideology Output Since "9.11"

美国的意识形态输出战略是指美国为维护和实现其国家利益和目标,对目标国施加思想影响的一系列指导思想、原则、目标、内容和方法体系的总和,它具有鲜明的阶级性、政治性、功利性和隐蔽性特征。自"9.11"事件以后,美国对外意识形态输出呈现出更加强硬的发展趋势。支撑美国意识形态输出的动力因素,主要包括维护全球霸权的国家利益追求、资本主义的扩张本能、传道天下的"历史使命"感和普世主义外衣下的唯我主义等内在思想动因。这些因素交相融合、相辅相成、互为条件,形成了"9.11"以来美国对外意识形态输出的总体格局。

The America＇s ideology output strategy refers to the whole guiding thoughts, principles, objectives, contents and method- ologies exerted on the targeted countries for the purpose of maintaining and realizing its national interests. It is clearly featured by the distinctive class character, policitical nature, utilitarianism and concealment. After ＂9.11＂ Incident, the United States has been quickening its step to output its ideology. The driving factors supporting America＇s ideology output mainly include the pursuit of safeguarding the national interests, the instinct of capitalist expansion, ＂the historical mission＂ of preaching the world and the solipsism under the guise of universalism. These factors, depending on and complementing each other, have formed the overall pattern of U. S. foreign ideology output since ＂9.11＂