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多倍体小麦物种形成可诱发稳定遗传的胞嘧啶甲基化变异 被引量:2

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摘要 多倍体小麦及其二倍体祖先物种的基因组DNA经一对同位酶(Hpa Ⅱ/MspⅠ)消化后,与21个不同类型的低拷贝DNA序列进行Southern杂交。结果发现,多倍体小麦实现物种形成后产生了广泛的胞嘧啶甲基化变异。用同样的21种DNA序列为探针与1个人工合成的六倍体小麦及其亲本的Southern杂交结果表明,甲基化变异已存在于该人工小麦的较早期自交世代(S_5,S_6和S_7)。而且,在3个自交世代每代随机选取的3个单株之间的限制性酶切片段长度多态(RFLP)谱带均表现为高度一致;这暗示甲基化变异可能发生得更早,或者,甲基化变异具有非随机性。变化后的RFLP谱带在3个自交世代间表现为稳定遗传。甲基化变异虽在整个基因组范围内发生,但可能具有序列特异性。对这种迅速发生的甲基化变异与异源多倍体基因组进化的两个重要属性即遗传二倍化和基因分化之间的可能关系进行了讨论。
出处 《自然科学进展(国家重点实验室通讯)》 2000年第8期710-715,共6页
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:39870425)
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