家庭经营基础上农业现代化的有益探索——山西省太谷县三大农业的初步研究

Beneficial Exploration of Agricultural Modernization Based on Family Business:Preliminary Research of

家庭经营能不能走向现代化,如何走向现代化,一直是业内探索的重要课题。太谷县作为欠发达县份,30年来充分发挥家庭经营优势,优化统一经营,强化农业组织体系建设,积极发展资本、公司、科技三大农业,探索出在家庭经营基础上走向现代化的新模式。三大农业中,资本农业是基础、是核心,公司农业是关键、是枢纽,科技农业是保障、是支撑。三大农业是家庭经营基础上构建现代农业的三维组合。太谷实践表明,家庭经营虽然有一些局限,但能够吸纳各种有利要素,不断提高壮大,是一条值得探索的新路子。

The scholars who are exploring the problem of agriculture,rural and farmers are paying more attentions to the problems,whether or not family business can move toward modernization,and how to move toward modernization.Taigu County is the less developed county,which gives full play to family business for 30 years.By this way,it optimized the unified management mode;strengthened the agricultural organization system construction;developed capital,company,technology —＂three big agricultures＂ positively.Therefore,it explored a new mode towards modernization based on family business.In ＂three big agricultures＂,capital agriculture is the foundation and core;company agriculture is the key and hub of agriculture;science and technology agriculture is the guarantee,support,and three-dimensional combination based on family business.The practice of Taigu County presents a delightful prospect.It also showed that although the family business had some limitations,but could absorb a variety of beneficial elements to improve.Therefore,it is a new way worthy of exploration at any time.