论铁路交通事故赔偿协议——以“7·23”事故赔偿协议为例

Indemnity agreement in train accident——Take"7·23"indemnity agreement as an example

铁路交通事故的发生,必然会引发赔偿问题,赔偿协议无疑是解决这一问题的有效途径。赔偿协议主要涉及三个方面的问题,协议的性质、协议的当事人、协议的内容。赔偿协议在性质上属于单务合同;死者的近亲属与被抚养人是权利主体,运输企业与铁路通信信号集团是义务主体,事故调查组不是赔偿协议的当事人;赔偿的数额应当由当事人依据《侵权责任法》及相关法律法规协商确定。

The occurrence of train accident will result in compensation; indemnity agreement is an effective way to solve the problem. Indemnity agreement mainly contains three aspects ： nature of the agreement, the parties of the agreement, and the content of the agreement. Indemnity agreement is unilateral contract; near relatives and dependents of the dead are the subjects of right, transportation enterprise and railway communication signal enterprise are the subjects of duty, the accident investigation group can not be the agreement＇ s party; the amount of compensation should be defined by the parties depending on Tort liability law of PRC and other relevant laws.