基于粮食补贴视角下的国家粮食安全研究

The Research of National Food Security under the Perspective of Food Subsidy

粮食安全不仅是实现国民经济健康发展的基本条件,而且是促进社会稳定和谐的重要保障。粮食补贴政策是保障粮食安全、促进农民增收的一项重要政策措施。文章运用定性与实证分析的方法,对我国现行的粮食补贴政策体系进行系统分析,在论证粮食补贴政策取得成效的基础上,分析政策实施中存在的主要问题,进而借鉴美国与日本的粮食补贴政策经验,提出加大补贴力度、调整粮食补贴范围、以生产性专项补贴为投入重点的粮食补贴政策等建议。

Food security is not only the basic conditon to realize the healthy development of the national economy, but also an important guarantee to promote social stability and harmony. The grain subsidy policy is an important measure that can guarantee food security and increase the income of farmers. This paper system- atically analyzes the current grain subsidy policy via qualitative and empirical analysis method. On the basis of demonstrating the food subsidy policy achievement , this paper analyzes the main problems in the implementa- tion of the policy. And then this paper learns from the United States and Japan food subsidy policy , it puts forward some suggestions , such as increasing subsidy strength, adjusting grain subsidy range, and focusing on the productive special subsidy of grain subsidy policy .