论体育教学环境的特征与功能

On the Characteristics and Functions of Physical Education Environment

体育教学环境是体育教学活动不可缺少的一个前提条件,为教学主体提供物质和心理环境。体育教学环境是一种特殊的环境,各种环境因素以不同的形式渗透、参与于体育教学活动的各个方面、各个环节中,以各自特有的方式潜移默化地影响、干预教学活动的进程与效果,影响着教学目标的实现。同时它也受到一定因素的影响,不同的环境因素往往通过不同的作用方式对体育教学活动起到增效与减效作用。

Physical education environment is an indispensable precondition of physical education activities, supporting material and mental environment for teaching subject. Physical education environment is special since each environmental factor permeates and participates in all aspects and links in sports teaching envi- ronment in various ways. Meanwhile, it~ also influenced by some certain factors, different environment factors always do additive or reductive to physical education activities by different mode of actions.