论不定罪没收的程序构建

On Construction of No Conviction Confiscation Procedure

修正后的《刑事诉讼法》针对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡的案件,增设了不定罪而没收犯罪所得的特别程序,以此来落实有关国际条约规定的义务,加大反腐反恐的力度。不定罪没收程序的设计,主要源于《联合国反腐败公约》关于资产追回的规定。认真分析《联合国反腐败公约》的条款并借鉴他国立法实践,有利于不定罪没收程序的实践运行。

The amended Criminal Procedure Law against criminal suspects, defendants, death cases, adds the special proce- dures of conviction and confiscation crime, in order to implement the relevant international treaty obligations, increase anti-corrup- tion and counter-terrorism efforts. The design of conviction confiscation procedure, mainly stems from the regulations on asset re- covery in UN 4nti-corruption Convention. A careful analysis on the terms of UN Anti-corruption Convention and drawing lessons from other country＇ s law practice is useful to the practice operation of conviction confiscation procedure.