中日邦交正常化过程中的日本公明党和“竹入笔记”

Japanese Komeito and “Takeiri Notes” in the Process of the Normalization of Sino-Japanese Diplomatic Relations

为了向日本政府传达更为明确的信息,推动犹豫不决的日本领导人早日作出决断,中方再次邀请日本公明党委员长竹入义胜访华。由于种种原因,竹入本人访华时未能带有田中口信或亲笔信,因此,竹入访华并没有日本政府的委托和授权,而是接受了中方的紧急邀请来到中国的。1972年7月27～29日,周恩来三次会见竹入义胜,向日方提出了关于中日邦交正常化的基本构想和两国政府联合声明的主要内容。竹入认真记录了中方的要点,将这些内容作成笔记,并与中方反复核对,史称"竹入笔记"。"竹入笔记"是一份促成犹豫不决的田中内阁决定迅速访华的历史性文书,使日本政府在了解中方立场的基础上,最终作出了实现中日邦交正常化的决断。

In order to convey the clear message to Japanese government and promote hesitant Japanese leaders to make decisions as soon as possible,China invited Takeiri yosikatu,chairman of Japanese Komeito,to visit China once again.Due to various reasons,Takeiri himself failed to take Tanaka's verbal message or a personal letter to visit China,so Takeiri's visit to China didn't commissioned and authorized by Japanese government,but only accepted China's urgent invitation to China.On July 27 to 29,1972,Zhou Enlai met Takeiri three times and proposed the main concept of the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations and the basic ideas of two governments' joint statement.Takeiri careful recorded the main points of Chinese side,made notes about those content and checked repeatedly with Chinese side,which was known as'Takeiri Notes'.'Takeiri Notes'was a historical document facilitated hesitant Tanaka Cabinet to make a quick visit to China and ultimately made the determination to achieve the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations on the basis of understanding China's position.