《夏声》与其民主革命思想在西北地区的传播

Sharh Shing and the Spread of Democratic Revolutionary Thought in Northwestern Region

为探究陕西留日学生创办的期刊《夏声》及其民主革命思想在西北地区的传播和影响。采用原始文献分析考证法,结果表明《夏声》所传播的内容,一方面抨击了清政府的封建专制统治,另一方面揭露了帝国主义的侵略本质,表达了对国家现状的担忧,并寄希望于国民之力量以求国家强盛。此外,还介绍了民主革命思想,在一定程度上起到了思想启蒙的作用。《夏声》在陕西留日学生创办的几种刊物中,影响最大,质量最高。面向当时交通不畅,消息闭塞的西北地区,坚持发出自己的声音,鼓舞民心,传递力量,对唤起西北地区人民的觉醒,推动民主革命运动,发挥了不可替代的作用。

To study the journal Sharh Shing founded by Shaanxi students in Japan, and the spread and impact of democratic revolutionary thoughts in the Northwest China,the original document analysis research method is used. The results show that the content transmitted by the Sharh Shing, on the one hand, attacked the feudal autocratic rule of the Qing Government, on the other hand, exposed the aggressive nature of imperialism and expressed concerns about the national situation, and relied on the power of citizen for national prosperity. In addition, it introduced the thought of democratic revolution and effected the enlightenment to a certain extent. In several journals which were founded by Shaanxi students studying in Japan, Sharh Shing had the greatest impact and the highest quality. Though the Northwest region was inconvenient in transportation and uninformed, Sharh Shing adhered to its own voice, inspired the people and passed the power, and played an irreplaceable role in awakening the Northwest people and promoted the democratic revolutionary movement.