尊重的不礼貌回应策略的强势语用功能探析

An Analysis of Strong Pragmatic Function in Respectfully Impolite Response Strategies

礼貌行为往往被认为是言语互动成功的关键因素。但这种行为本身往往不足以构建话语互动的真实情景,而尊重的不礼貌的言语行为就能补充这一点。这种行为不仅更能体现说话人的心境,传达说话人的交际意图,而且不会对听话人的面子产生威胁,相反,往往强化了交际的效果。以电影《这个杀手不太冷》中的尊重的不礼貌言语对白为语料,针对说话人在交际过程中所采取的回应策略,探析相应的回应言语行为潜在的强势语用功能。

It is always thought that the polite act plays a predominant part in contributing to the success of verbal interaction. However, such act itself is far enough to construct a real situation for the verbal communication. Nevertheless, respectful impolite verbal behavior can complement it. In the process of communication, the sort of verbal behavior can not only represent the speaker＇s innermost thoughts and convey his communicative intention; in addition, it won＇t pose a threat on the hearer＇s face. Available impolite response often strengthens the communicative effectiveness. The potentially strong pragmatic function of the corresponding speech act of response is penetrated in the light of speaker＇s strategies of response in the communication by an analysis of communicative materials from the movie Leo.