从“比”卦看文艺的象征

From The Analysis of the Trigram "Bi" to see the Symbolism in Literature and Art

《周易》中"比"卦的卦象和卦意体现出了中国传统哲学在本体论、认识论上的基本思想。"比"即为象征,以"赋"与"兴"作"两翼","赋比兴"实际构成中国诗学中完整的象征主义。如果说"赋"代表了一种"醒","兴"则代表了一种"醉",而以"比"为核心的"赋比兴"在整体上体现出了中国文艺理论中这种似醉还醒的象征主义精神,它们在本体论和方法论上给予文艺创作一种坚定的指导。

＂Fu and Bi as well as Xing＂ have very important position in the creation and the theory of Chinese poetry.They are the methods of the poem creation,but also the embodiment of the integrated symbolism of the Chinese poem theory as a whole.Through the analysis of the divinatory trigram ＂Bi＂,this article indicated the dialectical relation from the original meaning of ＂Bi＂,it also expound the thought about the relationship of the ＂FuBiXing＂ and indicate their significance in the literature and art symbol.