煤矿员工伤亡事故行为心理时空规律探究:以淮北地区煤矿为例

The exploration of behavioral psychological spatiotemporal principle of coal miners'casualty:Take the coal mines in Huaibei area as an example

本文通过对我国淮北地区煤矿1958～1984年间员工伤亡事故行为心理的时空特征进行回顾性调查分析,探讨我国煤矿员工伤亡事故行为心理的时空规律,得到以下结果:①煤矿员工伤亡事故行为心理受不同历史时期的社会经济、政治因素的影响,其中,社会经济因素较政治因素影响作用更大;②春、秋两季是煤矿员工伤亡事故行为高发季节,其中,秋季为最;③交接班前后1～2个小时是煤矿员工伤亡事故行为高发时段,其中,凌晨4～5时达到最大峰值;④在岗年龄5年以下的青年员工是伤亡事故行为的高发群体。淮北地区煤矿员工伤亡事故行为心理时空特征,对于我国煤矿系统中员工伤亡事故行为心理时空规律无疑具有一定的代表性。探明煤矿员工伤亡事故行为心理的时空规律,为"人-机-环境"三因素系统中,加强"环境"因素对员工伤亡事故行为的防范具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。

To explore the behavioral psychological spatiotemporal principle of coal miners＇ casualty by Retrospective analysis on the behavioral psychological spatiotemporal characteristics of coal miners＇ casualty from the year 1958 to 1984 in huaibei area,China. The Results as followed：①The social economic.political factors in different historical period affected on the coal miners＇ behavior and psychology, the social economic factor had influence more; ②The spring and autumn were peak seasons of coal miners＇ casualty behavior, especially in the autumns;③The one or two hours at before or after relief was high-risk time of coal miners＇ casualty behavior,the maximum peak at 4 to 5 a. m;④The young staff,on-the-job age less than 5 years was the most vulnerable group of casualty behavior. The behavioral psychological spatiotemporal characteristics of coal miners＇ casualty in huaibei area represented certainly the whole coal mine system in China. it has important theoretical and practical significance to strengthen ＂environment＂ factors, which is in the person- machine-environment system, to prevent coal miners＇ casualty by exploring the behavioral psychological spatiotemporal principle of coal miners＇ casualty.