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大卫·布鲁尔SSK思想演化历程 被引量:2

The Course of Evolution for David Bloor's SSK Ideas
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摘要 本文分析了大卫·布鲁尔SSK思想演化历程及主要内容:重新定义科学知识;提出作为研究方法的强纲领,用其分析科学案例并得出"利益"在科学知识产生过程中具有决定性作用;提出社会学有限主义理论,认为科学知识从其基本单位—科学语词始,本体地由社会因素所决定。在全面阅读布鲁尔作品及以其为研究对象的文章的基础上,通过详尽的例子分析,完整、客观地呈现对布鲁尔思想的思考和理解,为进一步深入研究其思想奠定基础。 The Course of evolution for David Bloor's SSK ideas and main contents are analyzed: to redefine the scientific knowledge; to put for- ward strong program as a research method, apply it to analyze scientific cases and come to the conclusion that "interest" has a decisive role in the process of scientific knowledge production; to bring forward the theory of sociological finitism, scientific knowledge is determined by social factors ontologically from scientific words which as its basic unit is considered. Based on all-around reading of Bloor;s work and papers researc- hing on his ideas, detailed case studies, thinking and understanding for Bloor;s ideas are analyzed completely and objectively, and to lay the foundation for further study for his ideas.
作者 张改珍
出处 《自然辩证法研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第10期20-25,共6页 Studies in Dialectics of Nature
基金 全球化发展背景下的科学价值评估研究编号:(20125660153)
关键词 大卫·布鲁尔SSK思想 重新定义科学知识 强纲领 社会学有限主义 David Bloor's SSK ideas redefinition of scientific knowledge strong program sociological finitism
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参考文献11

  • 1[英]大卫·布鲁尔 艾彦译.知识和社会意象[M].北京:东方出版社,2001..
  • 2石泉森.试论科学主义不可能之所在[J].科学技术哲学研究,2002(5):40.
  • 3David Bloor. Rationalism, Supernaturalism, and the Sociol- ogy of Knowledge in Scientific Knowledge Socialized [J]. Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 1988(108) .60.
  • 4David Bloor. Wittgen- stein, Rules and Institution[M]. London: Rutledge, 1997 : 5,5,15,23,33,34,29,20,3.
  • 5[英]巴里·巴恩斯&大卫·布鲁尔.相对主义、理性主义和知识社会学[J].哲学译从,2000(1):8.
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  • 7David Bloor. Durkheim and Mauss Revisited: Classification and the Sociology of Knowledge [J]. Studies in History and Philosophy of Science, 1984 (4) :286,286,290,269,276,276.
  • 8David Bloor. Hamilton And Pea- cock On Essence of Algebra[J]. Social History of Nine- teenth Century Social Mathematics, 1981: 204,216,228, 220,217,231.
  • 9胡杨.强纲领的建构与解构(下)——兼论SSK研究纲领的转向[J].哲学动态,2003(11):22-25. 被引量:6
  • 10[英]巴里·巴恩斯.大卫·布鲁尔&约翰·亨利.科学知识:一种社会学分析[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2004:25,2,66,86,86.

二级参考文献11

  • 1James Brown, Scientific Rationality Sociological Turn, Dordrecht and Boston: Reidel Press, 1984.Hollis Martin Hollis and Steven Lukes (eds.), Rationality and Relativism, 1982, Oxford, Backwell Press.
  • 2W H Newton- Smith, The Rationality of Science. London, Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1981, p.67.
  • 3Stephen Cole, "Voodoo Sociology: Rencent Development in the Sociology of Science", in P R Groas, N Levitt and M W levis ( eds. ) , The Flight from Science and Rationality, N Y the New York Academy of Science, 1996, pp.274 - 275.
  • 4Stephen Cole, Making Science, Cambridge, Havrd University Press, 1992, p.60.
  • 5Gross Paul Norman levitt and Martin Lewis, The Higher Superstition,Baltimore MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.
  • 6Knorr Cetina and Steven Mulkay, Science Observed, London and Beverly 1981, p. 117; p. 116.
  • 7Steve Woolgar, Interests and Explanation, in the Social Study of Science, 1981, Noll. pp.36.5 - 394.
  • 8Malcon Ashmore, The Reflexive Thesis: Wrighting Sociology of Scientific Knowledge,Chicago and London, University of Chicago Press, 1989, p.86.
  • 9Barry Barnes,T S Kuhn and Social Science, London,The Macmillan Press Ltd, 1982 . pp. 30 - 31.
  • 10David Bloor, Wittgenstein:A Social Theory of Knowledge, N Y , Columbia University Press, 1983. p.25.

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